Checklist of Theridiosomatid Genera (Based on the World Spider Catalog, 2024)
21 genera; 142 species
Latest Updates: 2024/1/21
2024/1/21: Coddingtonia chenyufengi Lin & Li, 2024; Sennin zhangxinae Lin & Li, 2024
2023/12/1: Simonia Yu & Lin, 2023; Simonia youyiensis (Zhao & Li, 2012) (Transferred from Baalzebub to Simonia); Simonia steineri Yu & Lin, 2023; Simonia sumatra Yu & Lin, 2023
2023/10/26: Sennin shuanglong Yao & Liu, 2023
2022/10/17: Chthonopes jimudeng Yu & Lin, 2022; Chthonopes bifidus Yu & Lin, 2022 |
2022/7/28: Wendilgarda housaiyuae Lin & Li, 2022
<Check List>
1. Andasta Simon, 1895
Type species: A. semiargentea Simon, 1895
Distribution: Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Malaysia
Known species: 4
2. Baalzebub Coddington, 1986
Type species: B. baubo Coddington, 1986
Distribution: Central to south America (Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Panama, Brazil), China, Australia (Queensland)
Known species: 7
Etymology: From Hebrew noun "Beelzebub" known as the "Lord of flies". The gender is masculine (Coddington 1986).
3. Chthonopes Wunderlich, 2011
Type species: C. jaegeri Wunderlich, 2011
Distribution: Laos, China
Known species: 5
4. Chthonos Coddington, 1986
Type species: C. pectorosa (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882)
Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Brazil
Known species: 5
5. Coddingtonia Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009
Type species: C. euryopoides Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009
Distribution: China, Malaysia, Laos, Indonesia (Sumatra)
Known species: 7
Etymology: The generic name is dedicated to Jonathan A. Coddington
6. Cuacuba Prete, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2018
Type species: C. mariana Prete, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2018
Distribution: Brazil
Known species: 3
Etymology: “Cuacuba” means hidden in the native language of
the South American indigenous tribe Tupi (Prete et al. 2018).
7. Epeirotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge ,1894
Type species: Epeirotypus brevipes O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894
Distribution: China, Mexico to Costa Rica
Known species: 3
8. Epilineutes Coddington, 1986
Type species: Epilineutes globosus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896)
Distribution: Mexico to Brazil
Known species: 1
9. Karstia Chen ,2010
Type species: K. upperyangtzica Chen, 2010
Distribution: China
Known species: 5
Karstia: From "Karst" and refers to the habitat of the type species (limestone caves).
10. Menglunia Zhao & Li, 2012
Type species: M. inaffecta Zhao & Li, 2012
Distribution: China
Known species: 1
Etymology: The generic epithet refers to the place měng lún where these specimens were collected. Gender is feminine (Zhao & Li 2012).
11. Naatlo Coddington, 1986
Type species: N. sutila Coddington ,1986
Distribution: Neotropic area
Known species: 7
12. Ogulnius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
Type species: O. obtectus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
Distribution: East to Southeast Asia (Philippines, China, Korea, Japan), Central to South America (Jamaica, Cuba, Panama, Hispaniola, Martinique, St. Vincent, Brazil, Ecuador, Colombia, Peru)
Known species: 18
13. Parogulnius Archer, 1953
Type species: P. hypsigaster Archer, 1953
Distribution: USA
Known species: 1
14. Plato Coddington, 1986
Type species: P. troglodita Coddington, 1986
Distribution: Brazil, Venezuela, Trinidad, French Guiana
Known species: 9
15. Sennin Suzuki, Hiramatsu & Tatsuta, 2022
Type species: S. tanikawai Suzuki, Hiramatsu & Tatsuta, 2022
Distribution: China, Japan
Known species: 4
16. Simonia Yu & Lin, 2023
Distribution: China, Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia (Sumatra)
Known species: 3
Type species: S. youyieneis (Zhao & Li, 2012)
Etymology: Eugène Simon (French arachnologist)
17. Sinoalaria Zhao & Li, 2014
Type species: S. chengguanensis (Zhao & Li, 2012)
Distribution: China, Laos
Known species: 4
18. Tagalogonia Labarque & Griswold, 2014
Type species: T. banahaw Labarque & Griswold, 2014
Distribution: Philippines
Known species: 2
19. Theridiosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879
Type species: T. gemmosum (L. Koch, 1877)
Distribution: Europe, Asia, Oceania, Africa, America,
Known species: 36
20. Wendilgarda Keyserling, 1886
Type species: W. mexicana Keyserling, 1886
Distribution: India, Southeast to East Asia, Central to South America
Known species: 14 (1 subsp.)
21. Zoma Saaristo, 1996
Type species: Z. zoma Saaristo, 1996
Distribution: China, Taiwan, Japan, Seychelles
Known species: 4
Coddington, J. A. 1986. The genera of the spider family Theridiosomatidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 422: 1-96.
Chen, H. M. 2010. Karstia, a new genus of troglophilous theridiosomatid (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from southwestern China. Guizhou Science 28(4): 1-10.
Labarque, F. M. & Griswold, C. E. 2014. New ray spiders from Southeast Asia: the new Philippine genus Tagalogonia gen. nov. and continental genus Coddingtonia Miller, Griswold and Yin, 2009 (Araneae: Theridiosomatidae), with comments on their intergeneric relationships. In: Williams, G. C. & Gosliner, T. M. (eds.) The Coral Triangle: The 2011 Hearst Philippine Biodiversity Expedition. California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, pp. 407-425.
Li, Y., Li, S., Mo, H & Wang, X. 2024. Thirty-eight spider species (Arachnida: Araneae) from Indonesia, Japan and Vietnam. Zoological Systematics, 49(1): 4-98.
Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1879. On some new and rare British spiders, with characters of a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (5) 4: 190-215.
Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1894. Arachnida. Araneida. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology. London 1, 121-144.
Prete, P. H., Cizauskas, I. & Brescovit, A. D. 2018. Three new species of the spider genus Plato and the new genus Cuacuba from caves of the states of Pará and Minas Gerais, Brazil (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae). ZooKeys 753: 107-162.
Saaristo, M. I. 1996. Theridiosomatid spiders of the granitic islands of Seychelles (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae). Phelsuma 4: 48-52.
Simon, E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des araignées. Deuxième édition, tome premier. Roret, Paris, pp. 761-1084.
Suzuki,Y., Hiramatsu, T. & Tatsuta, H. 2022. Two new species and a new genus of ray spiders (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, Southwest Japan, with notes on their natural history. ZooKeys, 1109: 67-101.
Wunderlich, J. 2011. Extant and fossil spiders (Araneae). Beiträge zur Araneologie 6: 1-640.
Yang, W. C., Yu, H. & Lin, Y. C. 2022. A review of the spider genus Chthonopes (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae), with descriptions of two new species from China. ZooKeys 1124: 147-160. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1124.89991
Yao, Y. B., Liu, M. K., Zhao, R., Deng, Z. J. & Liu, K. K. 2023. First record of theridiosomatid genus Sennin Suzuki, Hiramatsu & Tatsuta, 2022 from Anhui Province, China, with the description of a new species (Araneae, Theridiosomatidiae). Biodiversity Data Journal 11(e107528): 1-9. doi:10.3897/BDJ.11.e107528
Zhao, Q. Y. & Li, S. Q. 2012. Eleven new species of theridiosomatid spiders from southern China (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae). ZooKeys 255: 1-48.
Zhen, J., Yu, H. & Lin, Y. 2023. Simonia gen. nov., a new spider genus (Araneae: Theridiosomatidae) from Southeast Asia. Zookeys: 1185: 277-294.
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